Tournament Vocabulary ( Refers to referee verbal calls)

Tournament Vocabulary ( Refers to referee verbal calls)
Hantei!	decision (referee and judges vote with flags, majority wins)
Hiki Wake!	draw (no winner)
Hajime	start or begin competition (shiai or randori)
Hansokumake!	major penalty (match forfeit, ejection from shiai if direct)
Ippon!	full point score (wins match) from single throw, two Waza-Aris, pin for 25 sec, submission from choke or arm lock, or opponent's hansokumake (direct penalty or 4th shido)
Kohaku	"winner stays up” form of shiai
Koka!	score (less than Yuko) from single throw, pin > l0 sec, or opponent’s 1st shido. Kokas accumulate (no points)
Matte	stop! (whatever you are doing)
Shiai	tournament style competition
Shido!	minor penalty (1st shido scores Koka for opponent, 2nd shido scores Yuko for opponent, 3rd shido scores Waza-Ari for opponent, 4th shido is hansokumake and scores ippon for opponent. Opponent's scores for penalties are not cumulative: only one Koka/Yuko/Waza-Ari is scored)
Sono Mama!	freeze! (hold your position in Ne-Waza)
Sore Made!	end of match! (announced after ippon or end of match time)
Tentori	elimination form of shiai
Waza Ari!	half point score (numerical score) from single throw, pin >20 sec, or opponent’s 3rd shido
Waza Ari Awasete Ippon!	Waza Ari+Waza Ari = Ippon (full point score wins match)from 2 throws or 3 opponent shidos+Waza-Ari
Yuko!	score (less than Waza-Ari) from single throw, pin > 15 sec, or opponent’s 2nd shido. Yukos accumulate (no points)
Yoshi!	resume! (resume grappling)